According to reports, the top three best Progressive Web App Frameworks in 2022 will be Angular, React, and Vue. All of the PWA solutions listed above use “The Holy Trinity” of PWA frameworks. What makes these three PWA frameworks so well-liked? Which are the best PWA solutions that are most suitable for you? We have already made a thorough comparison of each of them. Let’s dig deeper into Angular, React, and Vue to learn the principles of each PWA framework.
Definitions of the top three PWA frameworks
Table of Contents
What is Angular?
Angular is a PWA framework that was initially published as Angular in 2010. It was developed by Google and underwent considerable changes when the second version was launched in 2016, and its primary function is to produce single-page applications. Angular has significant advantages as a PWA framework, while also providing a common structure for developers to work with. It helps users to develop huge, maintainable applications.
Source: angular.io
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What is React?
React is an open-source JavaScript package used to create user interfaces for single-page apps. It’s used to manage the view layer in online and mobile apps. We can also use React to create reusable user interface components. React was designed by Jordan Walke, a Facebook software engineer. It was first utilized in 2011 on Facebook’s newsfeed and in 2012 on Instagram.com.
Developers can use React to build large web applications that really can change data without having to reload the page. The core goal of React is to be fast, scalable, and simple. It is only applicable to the application’s user interfaces. This corresponds to the component in the MVC template. It can be used in conjunction with other JavaScript libraries as well as frameworks, like Angular in MVC.
What is Vue?
Vue is a Progressive Web App (PWA) framework for creating user interfaces. Unlike previous monolithic frameworks, Vue is built from the ground up to be incrementally adoptable. The core library is restricted to the view layer and is easy to integrate with other libraries or applications. When combined with modern technologies and libraries, Vue, on the other hand, is capable of supplying powerful Single-Page Applications.
Vue, like Angular and React focuses on creating user interfaces by mixing reusable components. In addition, when compared to the other two PWA solutions, it offers slightly more than React and slightly less than Angular.
Source: Vue
Pros and cons of Angular vs Vue vs React
Pros and cons of Angular
Pros of Angular
- TypeScript: enhanced scalability, improved tools, and clearer code
Angular is written in TypeScript, which would be a superset of JavaScript. This PWA framework fully conforms to JavaScript and also assists in detecting and eliminating typical code errors. While tiny JavaScript projects may not necessitate such an update, enterprise-scale apps necessitate cleaner code and more frequent quality checks.
- Implementation of the MVC architecture
The Model-View-Controller design not only provides value to the Angular framework for creating a client-side application but also lays the basis for other features like data binding and scopes.
The MVC design allows for the isolation of responsibilities by isolating the app logic from the UI layer. The controller accepts all app requests and works with the model to prepare any data required by the view. The view provides a final presentable answer based on the data produced by the controller.
- Architecture with improved design
Some large web apps include a huge number of components. Even when a new developer joins the project after the design process has already begun, Angular streamlines the way these components are managed. The architecture of this PWA framework is designed in such a way that the programmer may simply discover and create code.
- Injection of services and dependency
To execute a task, service or component may require the assistance of other dependent services. A Dependency Injection approach is used to meet these requirements. It distributes the workload across many services. The dependent object will be built and injected by an Angular injector rather than by the client service. The injector in this PWA solution is in charge of generating service instances & injecting them into classes such as components and services.
- Data-Binding
It is easier to keep data across multiple layers using Angular because it uses two-way data binding. It is advantageous to have a bidirectional data flow between the various components.
This will ensure that the display components and logic layers are constantly in sync without any additional work. In this PWA framework, this may be accomplished by utilizing the Model directive.
- Cross-Platform
Angular is a web development solution that works across several platforms. Progressive web apps, mobile apps, and desktop applications may be created for the Mac, Windows, and Linux operating systems.
- Documentation is detailed and comprehensive in the Core Library
This is a significant advantage of Angular. Angular includes several built-in libraries that make it easier for developers to work with the framework. The Angular-CLI project includes core libraries such as RxJS.
So, there is no need to obtain libraries from third-party sources. It also comes with a slew of API- and UI-specific libraries. With excellent documentation provided by the vendor, beginners will be able to learn Angular quickly and master this framework. Once they have everything on their homepage, it saves time on training and discussions with coworkers.
Source: AISLAC
Cons of Angular
- Angular is a lengthy and sophisticated phrase
The verbosity of the instrument is a common concern heard from Angular developers. And this issue hasn’t altered much despite the introduction of this PWA framework. The negative of diversity and plenty is that they may be overwhelming at times. Angular has a wide range of components/concepts such as Injectables, Components, Pipes, Modules, and so on. This makes it more difficult to understand than React and Vue, which have only one component.
- Difficult to learn
When compared to React or Vue onboarding, onboarding new developers that are familiar with JavaScript to utilize new Angular will be tough. This is due to the wide range of subjects and elements to be covered.
- SEO options are limited.
The restricted SEO choices and low accessibility for search engine crawlers are significant disadvantages of utilizing Angular.
A major drawback of using this PWA framework is the limited SEO options and poor accessibility for search engine crawlers.
Pros and cons of Vue
Pros of Vue
- Small and Efficient
Its modest in-app size (Lightweight), which means it’s 18-21Kb, which makes it suitable for developers. Despite its small stature, it has a tremendous speed that allows it to defeat Ember. Because the Vue framework is lightweight, loading and installation of libraries is quick, which benefits SEO and UX. Furthermore, developers do not need to spend additional time optimizing the program.
- Easy learning
The UI framework has a basic structure. Because the learning curve with Vue is less steep, tracing and fixing mistakes in the coding environment for both small and big projects is easier.
- Good performance
As previously said, the main advantage of Vue is its great performance. It works with virtual DOM, as previously developed, and pays attention to flaws, making it more watchful. It outperforms React in terms of performance because of the higher frame rate.
- Integration is made simple
The Vue framework can be simply integrated with any JavaScript-enabled application. This allows developers to create mobile apps from scratch as well as integrate them into existing applications. It likes Angular, employs template syntax and virtual DOM in the same manner as its competitor, the React framework, does.
- Flexibility
The most laudable and widely valued aspect of Vue for UI web development is its flexibility. It allows web development companies to produce HTML and JavaScript templates that can run in a variety of browsers.
- Maintenance in the Future
The developers must guarantee that the program is bug-free and updated after the first release. Vue makes it simple to manage maintenance and updates.
- Computed properties
It assists with UI element modifications and then does the appropriate computations. Another advantageous characteristic of Vue is that it does not necessitate any additional code.
- Data binding that is two-way and reactive
It is a vital component for UI web development since reactive data binding maintains it up to date without the need for human interaction. Two-way data binding is used to connect JS to the virtual DOM and vice versa. To do this, the v-model is inserted and changed in the DOM by the commands.
- Beginner-friendly and user-friendly
Vue is simple to understand even for inexperienced programmers, especially if they are familiar with JavaScript. The Vue framework provides programming templates and styles that are identical to those present in other JavaScript frameworks. Another advantage is that the Vue documentation is extensive and offers developers a detailed description of all aspects of the task, from library installation to application scalability.
As a general rule, every newcomer begins by learning the fundamentals of three important programming languages: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. JSX is connected to HTML, which is more well-known and commonly used.
Source: Bizfly
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Cons of Vue
- Too New – Small community
Vue is currently in its early stages and is rapidly evolving. It does not yet have the general backing of its peers since it is not as well-known as React or Angular. Unfortunately, because technology evolves so quickly, many lessons you discover online may already be out of date. It may take you longer to discover a solution. A related issue might be that there aren’t enough libraries/extensions (yet).
- Too Flexible – Over Flexible
Sure, it’s wonderful to have a lot of alternatives and freedom within the framework you’re working with. However, in case you are working on a larger project with a large number of developers, this may become an issue. Over-flexibility can complicate a project and lead to additional faults and inconsistencies in the code, causing the project to be delayed and the cost of development to rise.
- Too Limited
Even while the Vue ecosystem is rather large, including official libraries and communities, there are some significant differences when compared to React or Angular.
The most worrying issue is that this PWA framework just does not have as many plug-ins or components as other frameworks of its type. Without a doubt, this is a significant disadvantage for Vue.
Pros and cons of React
Pros of React
- SEO-friendly
Facebook introduced React after much study and development. It stands out from the crowd and allows developers to create visually appealing, SEO-friendly user experiences that work across browsers and engines.
- Data Binding Capabilities
React lags behind one-way data binding. This implies that everyone may see all of the modifications made to any single piece of data. This is an illustration of its simplicity.
- Easy to learn
React is considerably easier to understand than other popular frontend frameworks such as Angular and Vue. It’s the reason why React has gained such a large following in such a short time. It enables firms to construct projects more rapidly. React is a straightforward framework that is simple to understand and use, enterprises and large brands are more likely to use it.
- Reusable Components
React provides reusable components that developers may utilize to construct a new application. Reusability is comparable to a developer’s miracle cure. Developers can reuse components written for a different application with the same functionality on this platform. As a result, development time is decreased while optimal performance is ensured.
- Declarative
Major data changes may be made with React, which results in automatic updates to selected portions of user interfaces. You don’t need to perform any extra functionality to update the user interface because of this progressive feature.
- Intuitive
React is incredibly simple to use and adds interaction to any UI layout. It also allows for quick and high-quality application development, which saves time for both clients and developers.
- Components Support
React is an ideal marriage of JavaScript and HTML elements. The use of HTML tags and JS codes facilitates dealing with a large set of data containing the document object model. During this period, React acts as the intermediary, representing the DOM and helping in determining which elements need to be changed to achieve the desired results.
- JavaScript library
The entire process of developing code for the intended project is simplified by using a powerful combination of JavaScript and HTML syntax. The JS library has many methods, one of which converts HTML elements into required functions and changes the entire project to make it more understandable.
Cons of React
- JSX as a barrier
React makes use of JSX. It is a syntactic extension that enables HTML and JavaScript to coexist in the same document. Inexperienced and aspiring developers, on the other hand, may find this expansion perplexing. Developers will need more time to adjust to and grasp the growth. This is one of the reasons why new developers consider JSX to be one of React’s disadvantages.
- Improper documentation
It is just another disadvantage of continually changing technologies. New libraries such as Reflux and Redux are speeding up the documentation process and streamlining the overall React development ecosystem. However, the end product is not as expected, and the developer continues to battle with tool integration. To address this, developers write instructions on their own as new releases and tools are added to their current projects.
- Speed of the development
The rapid speed of progress has both advantages and disadvantages. Because development moves at such a rapid pace, it may be challenging for developers to stay up. With all of the upgrades, it may be difficult for them to keep up with everything. They must keep their abilities up to date and learn new ways of doing things. The emergence of React web development on a larger scale is only for the better. It improves the website’s performance and elevates it to a new level.
- The narrow focus on UI
React just covers the app’s UI layers and nothing else. As a result, you will still need to select some other technologies to have complete tooling set for development in the project.
Source: Bizfly Cloud
Which PWA framework is the best for 2022?
Comparison of three PWA frameworks Angular, React, and Vue
Angular vs Vue vs React |
|||
|
|
Angular |
React |
Vue |
| Founded | Found by Miski Hevery | Found by Jordan Walke | Found by Evan You |
| Release Year | 2010 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Official site | angular.io | reactjs.org | vuejs.org |
| Ideal For | Creating highly active and interactive web applications | Large web applications with frequently variable data | Medium-sized web applications. |
| Modal | Based on MVC | Based on Virtual DOM | Based on Virtual DOM |
| App Size | Relative Small | Relative Small | Small |
| Performance | High | High | High (better than React) |
| Dynamic UI Binding | UI binding at plain object or property | Direct linking of states to the UI | UI web development is flexibility |
| Data Binding | Two-way | One-way | Two-way |
| Learning Curve | Steep | Moderate | Moderate |
| GitHub Stars | 55.8k | 141k | 155k |
| Operation | Considerably less opinionated | Flexibility opinionated | Considerably less opinionated (much less opinionated than Angular) |
| UI Rendering | Client/Server-side | Client/Server-side | Client/Server-side |
| Price | Open-source | Open-source | Open-source |
| What Should I Choose? | TypeScript
Huge community support Is your app really large? Clean HTML? Object-oriented programming (OOP) |
Flexibility
Big ecosystems If you love Javascript Small team Good at choosing among the best options (packages) |
Future Maintenance Small app size Ease of learning Simplicity of integration Computed properties Enhanced documentation You are a beginner getting started? |
| Current version | 13.x | 17.x | 3.x |
| Used by | Google, Wix | Facebook, Uber | Alibaba, GitLab |
Table 1: Synthesized documents and references from Simform
Which PWA solution is most suited to your needs?
“As evidenced by the React use examples, the technology is used by large platforms to provide a wide range of critical and supplementary functionality”. Because it was designed by Google engineers, you may be confident in its dependability and efficiency of code, which is supported by a large community of specialists. This PWA solution is well-known for its model-view-controller capability, which improves browser-based app functionality by reducing the amount of javascript code necessary to make the app effective and resilient.
Angular Use Cases:
- Angular has built-in technologies such as Rxjs and AngularCLI that are more powerful for creating data exchange channels and independent event processing. Using the PWA solution, you can easily create apps, add files, and debug projects.
- It optimizes the developers’ labor while also conserving lines of code by executing the components simultaneously.
- Improves overall performance
- Rapid server-side rendering, supporting views that lack browser-side rendering.
React is both a free and open-source library. It’s used to manage the application’s view layer, and it’s popular among developers since it allows them to create reusable UI components. Changing data without reloading the webpage is quick and scalable. This PWA solution was originally utilized on Facebook and then in the Instagram news feed. React is commonly used in large-scale applications to load data without refreshing the site.
React Use Cases:
- Creating a community-based platform (marketplace, forum)
- Social media growth (social networks, dating sites, etc.)
- Complex systems with comprehensive online and mobile features (React.js has a vast ecosystem and a flexible native development framework – React Native).
As evidenced by the React use examples, the technology is used by large platforms to provide numerous important and additional functionality.
Vue appears to be a less ambitious framework than React and Angular. It is a popular choice for single-page applications and basic tools on the web. That is not to argue that the framework cannot manage larger tasks. Vue is used to build GitLab, one of the most popular code repository services.
Vue Use Cases:
- Small web page apps that are intended to be quick and light;
- Real-time platforms, SaaS, peer-to-peer communities: if a platform is built to handle real-time operations of multiple users, Vue is a top choice because of its speed and efficiency.
- Vue.js is an excellent choice for news apps, content creation tools, magazines, and blogs. It’s quick, works well in low-latency environments, and provides enough basic and optional capabilities.
- The fundamental competitive advantage of Vue.js is its rapid performance and ease of maintenance. The learning curve is also less steep than that of React. As a result, your developers will devote less effort to learning and writing in the framework.
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Conclusion
Without a question, each of the three frameworks offers benefits and drawbacks. Choosing the finest of these three PWA frameworks is entirely dependent on the needs of your project.
If you want to create huge applications and are comfortable with TypeScript, Angular development is the way to go. React, on the other hand, is well-suited to large-scale applications. However, if you are daring and want to try something new and promising, Vue is the framework for you.
There is, however, no one-size-fits-all PWA framework. We hope that this post can help you make a more informed decision.
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