Why does Magento testing matter for every online store using this platform?
The more functions a Magento online store provides, the more complicated it is. Therefore, comprehensive Magento testing is vital for Magento e-commerce applications to prevent customers from facing errors and bad user experience. Thanks to Magento testing activities, store owners can figure out where bottlenecks hinder or affect how other functions should do as their nature.
In practice, Magento testing contains various aspects to check if the overall platform is flawless or not. In this piece of content, let’s get to know 9 types of Magento testing that should be used in every Magento store to understand what they are and what they test.
8 Types of Magento Testing for A Flawless Website
Table of Contents
Third-party Integration Testing
While every business is switching efforts to digitalization, this trend is much stronger in ecommerce when businesses choose to digitize their business workflows. Third-party integration, for this reason, is a regular demand for Magento store owners. Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Product Information Management (PIM), and payment gateways are the most integrated third-party systems.
Integration testing is performed to help store owners ensure seamless interaction between integrated components. It tests whether data flow correctly between parts of a store and updates get reflected in all the systems involved.
Integration testing plays an important role in projects with multi-component IT infrastructures. Testers are required to understand well interconnections and relationships between the ecosystem constituents.
Unlike unit tests, all the platform’s functionality must be considered as a single entity whenever you perform integration tests.
Javascript Testing
Javascript, along with HTML and CSS, are three pillars of web development to deliver a dynamic and interactive user experience. This scripting language is used in much of Magento functionality, such as dropdown lists, videos, animated page elements, and so on. Hence, a Javascript test is necessary to make sure the Magento website/application performs as expected.
Let’s imagine if a function does not work as its nature or deliver the opposite effect; it can make customers doubt about the overall website’s performance. Once their experience in your store is bad, it’s more challenging to gain their loyalty.
Usability/Functional Testing
The functional testing is conducted to check a Magento website from the customer’s perspective (black-box testing approach). In other words, the test will check if every functionality works flawlessly on the front-end by interacting directly with page objects and triggering possible actions like clicking buttons or getting guest order ID. This type of Magento testing is also known as usability testing.
For an example of a test scenario, you will put on customer’s shoes to place an order on your website and see how it proceed after successful or unsuccessful payment
To make it much easier, Magento offers Magento Functional Testing Framework to help perform automated end-to-end functional testing. It is a host of ready-made tests that check if every functionality works as expected.
With our wealth of experience in Magento, our specialists can help out with Magento usability/functional testing for online stores using Magento ranging from general admissions to tailor-made requests.
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Compatibility Testing
Magento compatibility testing is a type of non-functional Magento testing implemented on the application to examine its compatibility with different environments such as hardware, operating systems, software, network, browsers, devices, mobile, and versions.
With thousands of Magento extensions from various providers are offered in the marketplace, it’s unsure of the safety and security provided by each extension. Hence, compatibility testing is introduced to test every Magento extension after downloading and installing it.
Performance Testing
Website performance can be described as a term that covers web loading speed in which a web page is displayed on users’ web browsers, web stress, smoothness, and interactivity that visitors experience when they navigate a web page.
Performance testing is a critical step to ensure seamless user experience. A single second delay of performance testing can hurt an online business if there is a number of issues that cannot be found and fixed. Performance testing covers the reviews of Page Speed Reliability, Reproducibility, and Consistency in the Magento site.
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Web API Functional Testing
In general, Web API acts as a bridge to connect the website owners to the third-party servers (customers) such as by synchronizing the updates in the social media platform and facilitating simple within the website checkout procedures by connecting the checkout page with payment acquiring network. Henceforth, the web API functional testing must be aimed to ensure smooth progress in such instances.
The goal we pursue with Web API functional testing is to check the operation of Magento Web APIs and reveal any deviations from the expected performance. Magento 2 supports both web service communication protocols – REST (Representational State Transfer) and SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol).
Unit Testing
Magento unit testing verifies each PHP unit of software in separate tests. By doing so, it works much efficient in detecting the root cause of bugs in a less time-consuming way and ensure that the codes within your site are working correctly. Besides, it draws a roadmap to software quality enhancement.
Although Magento unit testing involves writing complex coupled codes, it is one of the easiest and effective ways to identify critical bugs. Notably, the unit testing process is separate and entirely automatic without any manual handling.
Magento 2 Unit Test allows auto-checking issues before the software’s release, which helps developers to cut down their work.
Static Testing
This is another type of Magento testing to ensure the code quality on Magento websites. Static testing is performed by analyzing the code without running it to verify that it complies with the current Magento coding standards.
Before developers extend the functionality of Magento websites, they perform static tests firstly to inspect code quality issues as soon as possible or to make sure that everything is ready.
Magento static testing includes some tests to ensure the code stability and quality. Together with standard tests for JavaScript and PHP, there are more complicated integrity tests with complex scenarios, such as circular dependency or exception hierarchy.
Useful Tips for Best Practices of Magento Testing
- Choose one thing to test at a time: Before performing any Magento testing, you should specify clear objectives for the test. Focusing on a specific feature is an essential condition to get the final exact results.
- Understand the report: Make sure you understand how bugs will be reported after testing and what kind of data you will need. Let’s use a suitable bug tracking tool and determine if tracked metrics are what you need.
- Leverage analytics: Keep records of every performed test and use it to have an overview of where bugs are likely to occur because it may help you design new tests that focus on problematic areas.
- Perform a Magento testing on its right environment: It’s recommended to cover as many scenarios as possible on different devices, operation system, and user profiles.
- Pay more attention to the UI: If necessary, you should have functional tests done by human testers to try various scenarios and get a feel for the app’s UI. It might be best to wait until you have fixed issues detected during unit and integration tests.
Bottom Lines
BSS Commerce is one of the leading Magento extension providers and web development services globally. With experienced and certified Magento developers, we commit to bringing high-quality products and services to optimize your business effectively. Furthermore, we offer FREE Installation – FREE 1-year Support and FREE Lifetime Update for every Magento extension.
With the basic understanding of Magento testing types and Magento testing areas, a bug-free Magento online store is completely at the fingertips of store owners and developers. In case you need support and consultations, CONTACT BSS Commerce and we are willing to help.
